Page 43 - Market Analysis Report of Optical Communications Field in China & Global market 2020
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2.0% year-on-year.                                     stations in the whole year, covering all cities at and above
                                                                 the prefecture level, and realize the global first commercial
          By the end of 2019, the company had invested 9.3 billion   use of 5GSA.
          yuan to build 40,000 5G base stations and share more than
          20,000 OF China Unicom's 5G base stations. The total   China Unicom
          scale of 5G base stations has exceeded 60,000, covering   China Unicom disclosed its annual report, the company's
          more than 50 key areas of commercial cities. Meanwhile,   revenue in 2019 is about 290.5 billion yuan, down 0.1%
          the resources and technology reserve of 5G carrier network   year on year, net profit is about 11.3 billion yuan, up 11.1%
          and core network will be accelerated, and the network   year on year, and 5G related capital expenditure is about
          competitiveness will be significantly enhanced. By the   35 billion yuan in 2020. In terms of revenue, the mobile
          end of February 2020, China Telecom had 10.73 million   service revenue in 2019 was about 156.4 billion yuan, with
          5G package users. In 2019, China Telecom had about     a year-on-year decline of 5.3%, including a year-on-year
          336 million mobile users, ranking the second place in   decline of 15% in voice revenue and 2% in data traffic.
          the domestic industry, with a net increase of nearly 32.57
          million mobile users, a net increase of 53.2% market share,   In  the  context  of  high  saturation  in  the  mobile
          and a 4G user penetration rate of 83.8%. China Telecom   communication market and the policy of speeding up and
          continued to maintain its leading position in the industry,   lowering fees, China Unicom is accelerating the expansion
          laying a good foundation for future users to upgrade to 5G   of industrial Internet business. In 2019, the company's
          and value growth. The total number of wired broadband   industrial Internet business revenue increased by 43%
          users reached 153 million, with a net increase of 7.34   year-on-year to reach  RMB 32.9 billion, accounting for
          million. The triple package integration rate of broadband   12.4% of the overall service revenue, while in 2018, it only
          users reached 64%, and the number of IPTV users reached   accounted for 8.7%. Among industry Internet revenues, the
          113 million. Smart home applications such as whole-    fastest growth was in cloud computing, which grew 147
          house WiFi, Sky Wing Home protector and home cloud are   percent year on year.
          becoming increasingly rich and their value contributions are
          gradually showing. Chinese telecom company "Tianyiyun"   In terms of 5G construction, China Unicom is building 5G
          ranks the seventh in the world in market share of public   through joint construction and sharing with China Telecom.
          cloud IaaS and the first among operators in the world. It   The two sides strive to build 250,000 5G base stations in
          ranks the first in China's hybrid cloud market and the first   the first three quarters of this year, achieving the annual
          in domestic comprehensive IDC business. The revenue of   construction target one quarter ahead of the original plan.
          cloud business reached 7.1 billion yuan, with a year-on-
          year growth of 57.9%, which has become the first growth   The company's planned capital expenditure this year is 70
          driver in DICT field. The number of Internet of Things   billion yuan, including 35 billion yuan of 5G investment,
          connections reached 157 million, with revenue up 21.7   compared with China Unicom's capital expenditure of 56.4
          percent year on year. DICT business is gradually growing   billion yuan in 2019, of which 7.9 billion yuan was invested
          into a new growth pole for China Telecom.              in 5G. China Unicom said it has opened 50,000 Shared 5G
                                                                 base stations with China Telecom, saving a total investment
          China Telecom is expected to spend a total of 85 billion   cost of about 10 billion yuan. The company said it will also
          yuan in 2020, and 5G capital expenditure is about 45.3   work with China Telecom to strengthen the all-dimensional
          billion yuan. It will strive to build and share 250,000 new   joint construction and sharing of 4G cell, machine room,
          5G base stations with China Unicom in the third quarter,   optical fiber, pipeline and other fields.
          achieve the target of 300,000 STATIONS in 5G base

          continuing from page 50
          cycling experiment and the low temperature resistant   Information Technology (0714-EMTC02-5593/12), and all
          experimental environment. The maximum dispersion       the help given by my colleagues.
          coefficient of the polarizing film does not exceed 0.05 ps/
          km1/2 and the fiber after aging stress corrosion sensitivity   6.References
          parameter (Nd) is 23, which proves that the new fiber has    [1]  Cui Dedong, Hao Chongyang and Ning Jinge. Research on
          good stability under extreme conditions and lays a solid           bending losses of guidance optical fiber[J]. Infrared and
          foundation for supporting the future construction of global           Laser Engineering, 2006, 35(z5):1-5.
          interconnected power communication engineering.        [2]   Jian Yuan, Wei Chen, Gonghui Zhang, Qiushi Huang,
                                                                         et al.G.654 Optical Fiber Laying in Complex Environment
          5.Acknowledgments                                              for Terrestrial Communication[C]. 66th IWCS Conference.
          Special thanks to the fund support of Industrial Foundation           Orlando,USA, 2017: 9-12.
          Strengthen Project of State Ministry of Industry and
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