Page 41 - Market Analysis Report of Optical Communications Field in China & Global market 2020
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With the merger and acquisition of the global optical   bring about a 10-fold increase in the consumption of high-
          communication industry, the ranking of the world's top ten   speed optical module. Data center growth has slowed
          optical device manufacturers has changed in 2019. Chinese   during the COVID-19 pandemic, but Internet content
          optical device manufacturers have occupied four places   providers (ICP) will continue to build as many data centers
          among the world's top ten optical device manufacturers   as possible wherever they can be built. This drives the
          (Accelink, Zhongji Innolight, Hisense Broadband and     demand for 100G and 400G optical modules within the data
          O-net).                                                 center, as well as 400G coherent products for data center
                                                                  interconnection (DCI). These 400G markets are expected
            Figure 10: Global optical device enterprises market
                                 share                            to accelerate in the second half of 2020, with 800G growth
                                                                  also expected to begin to be realized. Co-encapsulated
                                                                  optical devices (CPO) is an area where optical device
                                                                  suppliers need to invest a lot of research and development
                                                                  work in 2020. At present, the emerging technologies
                                                                  including 5G network, ultra-high-rate interconnected data
                                                                  center and communication cloud, as well as 5G (wireless
                                                                  access) and data center (Ethernet) will promote the optical
                                                                  module market to usher in a larger scale of development.
                                                                  Leading cloud computing companies including Alibaba and
                                                                  Tencent are accelerating the construction of data centers,
                                                                  which, along with China's new infrastructure policies,
                                                                  will drive the development of upstream industries such as
                                                                  optical modules.
          In 2019, the gross profit margin of global optical device
          enterprises increased and tended to be similar, generally   Section Three: Global Operator Performance
          maintaining between 25% and 30%, reflecting the effect
          of product structure restructuring of many optical device   I. Major Global Operators
          enterprises under the new technology breakthrough.      Figure 12: Operating Performance of major global
          China's optical device industry chain layout is complete,                 operators in 2019
          photoelectric  chip  domestic  breakthrough,  with
          comprehensive competitiveness.

            Figure 11: China optical device enterprises market
                                 share









                                                                  AT&T
                                                                  In 2019, AT&T's combined revenue totaled $181.2 billion,
                                                                  compared with $170.8 billion from a year earlier. Net
                                                                  income attributable to common stock in 2019 was $13.9
                                                                  billion, or $1.89 per diluted common share. AT&T had
                                                                  $48.7 billion in cash from operating activities for the
                                                                  full year and $23.7 billion in total capital investments
          With the rapid advance of 5G industrialization and the   (including capital expenditures, vendor financing cash
          rapid growth of the number of 5G base stations, the     payments and FirstNet expenses). Full-year free cash flow
          demand for optical modules is expected to be released   was $29 billion, up 30% from $22.4 billion in 2018. The
          with the advance of 5G networking. At the same time, the   company's full-year free cash flow dividend payout ratio
          rapid development of mobile Internet technology and the   is 51%. Randall Stephenson, CHAIRMAN and CEO of
          wide application of cloud computing technology have led   AT&T, said, "We have met the goals we promised in 2019,
          to a significant increase in data storage scale, computing   and we will remain strong in the wireless space this year."
          capacity and network traffic. The data rate of data center   AT&T reiterated its 2020 guidance: Revenue growth: from
          network will increase from 10/40g, 25/100g to 100/400g   1% to 2%; Adjusted earnings per share growth: $3.60 to
          and 400G/ 1.6t, and the rapid growth of internal flow will   $3.70, including HBO Max investment; Adjusted EBITDA

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