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Digital Economy Development in Thailand



            演讲嘉宾:泰国数字经济和社会部(MDES)部长助理兼工业联合会(FTI)工业信息和通信技术研究所副主席 Pranontha Titavunno

                                                                     The agriculture sector accounted for 8.55% of the total,
                                                                 while SMEs contributed 34.60%. The combined GDP from
                                                                 farming and SMEs still fell short of the share generated by
                                                                 corporates. Large companies made up the wealthy top of the
                                                                 pyramid, but they number only around 10,000 and are largely
                                                                 foreign-owned. More than 50% of the economy’s output came
                                                                 from these firms. This means that the income structure of
                                                                 economy can be viewed as “fragile”.








                At the 2023 Global Optical Fiber and Cable Conference,
            Pranontha Titavunno, Assistant Minister of Ministry of Digital
            Economy and Society (MDES) of Thailand, has delivered
            a speech which title is “Digital Economy Development in
            Thailand”, giving a comprehensive presentation about the
            significant progress that Thailand has made in developing
            its digital economy which has resulted in the creation of new
            business opportunities and the enhancement of the country's   Thailand's fragile economy is hindering people at the
            overall competitiveness.                             middle and bottom of the income pyramid to gain access to
                Here are the key points of the speech:
                                                                 digital technology and innovation, particularly in the deep
                                                                 tech sector. Moreover, Thailand faces pressures from climate
                                                                 change, unstable seasons, an aging population, international
                                                                 conflicts, and, most importantly, economic problems from the
                                                                 Covid- 19 pandemic, now in its third year. The tourism sector
                                                                 has not fully recovered, causing a slump in business and
                                                                 economic momentum.


                                                                     Covid-19 has been accompanied by digital disruption
                                                                 across every sector. Many people have been able to embrace
                                                                 digital technology and thrive. But many others cannot adapt.
                                                                 Some have limited access to digital devices. Some are simply
                From the total population of about 67 million people in   unable to utilize digital technology. This became obvious in the
            2021, the bottom of the income pyramid represented 8 million   education sector, where teaching and learning have shifted to
            farming households and 15 million agricultural workers. 3   online channels. Some students have been unable to continue
            million small and medium-size businesses made up the middle   their studies because they lack up-to-date devices. And many
            of the pyramid. People in the middle and lower-income groups,   older adults are unable to use mobile applications at all. These
            which are the backbone of the economy, generated only   problems have created a pervasive digital divide.
            43.15% of total GDP.



            26                                         网络电信 二零二三年六月
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