Page 36 - Market Analysis Report of Optical Communications Field in China & Global market 2022
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C H I N A
          network speed is the fastest in the world, reaching over 400   795000 compared to the end of last year, accounting for 20.7%
          Mbps.                                                  of the total number of mobile base stations, and an increase of
          The number of 5G users in South Korea has developed rapidly.   6.4 percentage points compared to the end of last year. At the
          By the end of November 2021, this number had risen to 20.19   same time, the total number of 5G package users of China's
          million, second only to China in the world, accounting for about   three major operators has exceeded 1 billion; The number of 5G
          28% of the total number of mobile users. In terms of operators,   mobile phone users reached 510 million, a net increase of 155
          SK Telecom has 9.52 million 5G users, followed by 6.16   million compared to the end of the previous year, accounting for
          million for KT and 4.46 million for LG Uplus. With the rapid   30.3% of mobile phone users.
          development of 5G, the number of 4G users began to decline.   China has always adhered to the principle of being moderately
          By the end of November 2021, the number of 4G mobile users   advanced and steadily and orderly carrying out 5G network
          in South Korea had dropped to 48.55 million, accounting for   construction. The annual investment budgets of China Mobile
          67% of the total number of mobile users.               and China Telecom in 2022 are respectively 185.2 billion and
          In 2022, the three major operators SK Telecom, KT, and   93 billion, of which 5G related investment is about 110 billion
          LG U+plan to invest a total of 25.7 trillion won to continue   and 34 billion. It is estimated that the number of new 5G base
          deploying 5G basic networks, focusing on network coverage   stations will be 370000 and 170000 in 2022, respectively. China
          in Seoul and other surrounding cities. The Korean government   Unicom has not announced its capital expenditure for 2022.
          hopes to build 45000 5G base stations by 2023 through a series   Given the joint construction and sharing with China Telecom, it
          of tax incentives, and increase the national 5G coverage rate to   is expected that the 5G investment trend will be similar.
          70% by 2025.                                           In addition, on November 4, 2022, the Ministry of Industry
          In order to promote ecological maturity, South Korea released   and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
          the "5G+Strategy for Achieving Innovative Growth" in 2019,   approved China Unicom to re cultivate the 900 MHz frequency
          systematically promoting 5G+integrated services in the form   band resources currently used in the 2G/3G/4G system for the
          of a national strategy, and has achieved certain results. On the   5G system, in order to further improve the coverage quality of
          one hand, 5G integrated applications have been implemented   5G signals in rural and remote areas, and increase the support
          in small areas such as industrial Internet, medical health,   and guarantee of radio spectrum resources for the high-quality
          intelligent transportation, and autonomous driving; On the other   development of 5G.
          hand, demonstration projects of public-private partnerships   The 5G dividend is gradually being released. One is the
          have begun to be promoted towards the commercialization   dividend of network construction. The investment in the
          of private enterprises. By the end of 2020, there were nearly   construction of 5G base stations and the production of
          200 5G application sites in South Korea and nearly 100   smart terminals have driven the development of chip and
          companies engaged in 5G+integration service development.   electronic communication product manufacturing industries
          In terms of intelligent factories, six manufacturing factories   in the upstream of the 5G industrial chain, as well as the
          have developed and verified 5G applications such as machine   consumption of mobile phones and applications in the middle
          vision and logistics and transportation robots; In the field of   and downstream of the 5G industrial chain. The second is the
          smart medicine, the 5G network and emergency cloud platform   dividend of 5G industry applications. 5G+industry applications
          established and operated in Seoul ensure the transmission   are currently the mainstream direction of 5G applications. Over
          of multidimensional AI datasets; In the field of autonomous   the past three years, through the accumulation of more than
          driving, an internationally recognized vehicle communication   20000 5G industry application demonstration scenarios and
          (V2X) testing environment has been established, and vehicle   cases, demonstration enterprises and users in various industries
          terminals and devices using 5G and V2X have been developed,   have fully enjoyed the new experience and value brought by
          as well as remote driving cockpit and cloud based remote   5G applications. The third is the dividend of business growth.
          driving software control platform; In the field of smart cities,   Although the construction of the 5G network of operators
          Qingnan and Guangzhou have developed and demonstrated   is still in the initial stage, and the 5G business is still in the
          various applications using 5G, artificial intelligence, the Internet   embryonic stage, the potential value of the 5G network for
          of Things, and 3D modeling, such as fire/smoke diffusion   the business development of telecommunications operators in
          prediction services, real-time security management monitoring   the next three to five years is accelerating. Operators have the
          services, and so on.                                   resources, network, and platform service capabilities to grasp
                                                                 the great opportunities for the development of digital economy
          China has built the world's largest 5G network, and the   such as the industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, and the
          large-scale application of 5G will accelerate          metauniverse.
          In 2022, China's 5G has been commercially available for three   Currently, China's 5G network construction is still in the stage
          years. According to data released recently by the Ministry of   of large-scale construction. Although the world's largest network
          Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic   has been built, the breadth and depth of coverage still need to
          of China, as of the end of September, the total number of 5G   be further improved. According to the plans of  operators, 5G
          base stations in China reached 2.22 million, a net increase of   investment will begin to decline from 2023, which may have

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