Page 38 - Market Analysis Report of Optical Communications Field in China & Global market 2021
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          to solve. In order to reduce the cost and meet the requirements
          of construction standards, the concept of green data center has
          become more and more prominent, and many green and energy-
          saving technology products have been born to a certain extent.
          Green environmental protection has been the core requirement
          of data center construction at present, and the greening of digital
          center will be the general trend in the future.

          3) The multi-level industrial layout will be further optimized  the average transaction price is more than 60 yuan/fibre km,
          Under the guidance of national and local policies, the overall   which has achieved new growth in both the aggregate mining
          layout of China's data centers will be gradually rationalized in   volume and the winning bid price. This is not only due to the
          the future. At present, all kinds of data centers are deployed in 31   large price increase of raw materials, but also due to China
          provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under   Mobile's adjustment of bidding rules and moderately advanced
          the Central Government. The proportion of large and ultra-  network construction. At the same time, it also shows the efforts
          large data centers in Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Guizhou and other   of industry enterprises to maintain rational competition and seek
          regions with sufficient energy and suitable climate conditions   healthy and sustainable development of the industry.
          is increasing year by year, while the proportion of data centers
          in first-tier cities in eastern China is decreasing year by year.   2) Centralized Procurement for 2021 heavyweight wireless
          The problem of dense computing power in the east and sparse   Master equipment
          in the west will be further alleviated. The uneven distribution of
          calculated hash rate capacity across the nation's data centers will
          further ease.

          As the new infrastructure policy of data centers continues to
          promote the transformation and upgrading of the whole industry,
          the industrial demand will further expand, especially with the
          development of 5G and industrial Internet, the requirements
          on network delay of data centers will become more stringent,   With the "new infrastructure" press the accelerator button, 5G
          and large data centers can no longer meet the requirements of   network layout and construction, one of its key The centralized
          processing massive data and real-time protection of privacy   procurement of 5G wireless main equipment involves about
          data. In the future, large data centers and edge data centers will   722,397 5G base stations, reflecting operators' steady progress
          develop together.                                      in 5G construction. According to the plan at the beginning of
                                                                 the year, China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom
          3. Major centralized procurement of Chinese operators  plan to spend 110 billion yuan, 39.2 billion yuan and 35 billion
          1) Overview of China Mobile's Centralized Procurement of

                    2017 1st batch  2017 2nd batch      2018            2019             2020            2021
               1 YOFC       16.77% YOFC     17.75% YOFC      17.31% FiberHome  22.58% YOFC   19.44% YOFC      19.96%
               2 Futong     14.66% Futong   14.65% Futong    15.91% Tongding  18.06% Futong  15.56% Futong    15.96%
               3 Tongding   13.74% Hengtong  12.43% Hengtong  12.57% ZTT     15.81% Hengtong  13.61% Hengtong  13.97%
               4 ZTT        12.56% Tongding  14.85% ZTT      11.17% Hengtong  13.55% Futong Xinmao 11.67% ZTT  11.97%
               5 FiberHome  10.47% FiberHome  9.76% Tongding  7.54% Etern     5.12% FiberHome  9.72% FiberHome  8.14%
               6 Hengtong    5.05% ZTT       6.51% FiberHome  8.38% YOFC      4.39% SDGI      5.12% Tongding  5.12%
                                                  Nanfang         Nanfang         Furukawa         Nanfang
               7 Zhongli Group   4.33% Hubei Kaile  5.59%     3.63%           4.02%           4.39%           4.39%
                                                  Communication   Communication   Electric Xi'an   Communication
                 Nanfang                                                                           Furukawa
               8             4.04% Chengdu Corning 2.72% SDGI  1.95% Futong   3.66% Hongan    4.02%           4.02%
                 Communication                                                                     Electric Xi'an
                                                  Furukawa                        Nanfang
               9 SDGI        3.71% SDGI      2.66%            1.95% Nanjing Huamai  3.29%     3.66% Tianjin Futong  3.66%
                                                  Electric Xi'an                  Communication
                                                                  Furukawa        Nanjing Wasin
               10 Hubei Kaile  3.37% SPFO    2.66% Etern      2.79%           2.93%           3.29% SDGI      3.29%
                                                                  Electric Xi'an  Fujikura
                                 Nanfang
               11 SPFO       2.75%           2.66% Hubei Kaile  3.91% Hongan  2.56% Xin Aoke Cable  2.93% Hongan  2.93%
                                 Communication
                                 Furukawa
               12 Chengdu Corning 2.45%      2.66% SPFO       1.95% SDGI      2.20% Zhongli Group  2.56% Nanjing Huamai  2.56%
                                 Electric Xi'an
                 Furukawa                                                                          Nanjing Wasin
               13            2.36% Hongan    2.80% Tongguang  1.68% Futong Xinmao  1.83% ZTT  2.20%           2.20%
                 Electric Xi'an                                                                    Fujikura
               14 Tongguang  2.03% Aoxing    2.30% Hongan     2.79%               Etern       1.83% Fuchunjiang  1.83%
               15 Aoxing     1.68%                Zhongli Group  2.38%
               16                                 Fuchunjiang  1.95%
               17                                 Chengdu Corning 2.14%
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