Page 37 - Market Analysis Report of Optical Communications Field in China & Global market 2021
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less than 50% of the world's population and even less than   terminal ecological co-construction plan jointly launched by
          40% of developing countries enjoy broadband services. Fiber   operators such as China Mobile, China Radio International
          optic communication network foundation is weak in Southeast
          Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, South America and Africa,
          and broadband penetration rate is low. In order to strengthen
          the basic network construction, the mainstream operators in
          these areas have accelerated the construction of fixed network
          broadband scale. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced
          that every village in India will be connected to fiber-optic
          networks within the next three years; Reliance Jio, the Indian
          telecoms operator, is pushing ahead with FTTH, which is based   (CRI) and industrial partners is also being vigorously promoted.
          on fibre optics, with plans to offer FTTH in more than 1,100   Furthermore, the Ministry of Industry and Information
          cities. Moreover, FTTH coverage in Europe recently reached   Technology (MIIT) issued the Double Gigabit Network
          50%, according to FTTH Europe. Fiber coverage will reach   Coordinated Development Action Plan (2021-2023). According
          91.24 percent of Spain's population, including three-quarters   to the plan, by the end of 2021, 200 million households will
          of the rural population, by the end of 2021, according to the   be covered by gigabit fiber networks, the number of gigabit
          Spanish government's "New Generation broadband Expansion   broadband users will exceed 10 million, and more than 20
          Plan." The UK government plans to spend £5bn to support   gigabit cities will be built; By the end of 2023, 400 million
          the deployment of gigabit broadband and connect the first one   households will be covered by gigabit fiber networks, the
          million homes and businesses with gigabit speed broadband and   number of gigabit broadband users will exceed 30 million, and
          extend coverage to the most difficult 20% of UK areas by 2025.   100 gigabit cities will be built. This means that gigabit networks
          In the future, with the popularization of broadband in overseas   will continue to be deployed and built at an accelerated scale
          markets and the optical fiber market brought by FTTH, the local   as a priority. It can be predicted that under the premise of
          optical fiber access network construction will come to a climax,   coordinated promotion of 5G network and double gigabit
          and the optical fiber and cable market will also usher in new   network construction, the speed of network is expected to
          development opportunities.                             accelerate, and China's optical communication market will usher
                                                                 in a new opportunity.
          3. Outside of China, the US and South Korea, 4G is still
          growing at the same time                               2. Data Center
          4G development is already peaking in leading 5G markets such   A data center is a global network of specialized devices
          as China, South Korea and the US. But in many other countries,   used to transmit, speed up, display, compute, and store data
          especially in the developing world, 4G is still growing. The   information over the Internet. Data center is the communication
          number of 4G connections worldwide is expected to peak at   support technology of Internet, cloud computing and
          5.1 billion by 2024. In addition, operators are still investing   artificial intelligence. Driven by national policies such as new
          in improving LTE networks, with 796 operators worldwide   infrastructure, cyber power and digital economy, as well as the
          launching LTE networks in 2021 and more than 175 operators   development of next-generation information technology, China's
          launching NB-IoT or LTE-M networks, Including 4x4 MIMO,   Internet Data Center (IDC) business revenue has maintained
          QAM in the DL, LAA, LTE-U, LWA, VoLTE, NB-IoT, and     rapid growth. China's data centers will show the following three
          LTE-M.                                                 trends in the future.
                                                                 1) Application scenarios continue to expand
          Ⅱ . China optical communication market                 In the commercial era of 5G, a large number of 5G-based
          1.5 G and gigabit networks will give a strong boost to the   applications have been demonstrated and promoted in traditional
          development of the optical fiber and cable industry    industries such as finance, manufacturing, medical care and
                                                                 retail. VR/AR and other application demands will also open up
          In 2021, the steady development of 5G in China remains the   growth space for data center market development and service
          core driving force of China's digital economy. The Chinese   model innovation. At the same time, the application scenarios of
          government is also rolling out policies to strengthen Internet   blockchain technology will extend from the current economic
          construction. According to the report on the Work of the   field to social policies and public services such as people's
          Government in 2021, 5G network construction will continue   livelihood needs, urban governance and government services,
          to be intensified and application scenarios will be enriched.   which will inevitably bring about a large number of database
          The development of 5G network in 2021 will focus on    management needs.
          scenario-based applications. Not only 5G network technology,   2) Green data centers are the future
          artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, big data,   As a high energy consuming industry, how to significantly
          edge computing, IoT sensing and other technologies are also   reduce the energy consumption level and carbon emission
          developing simultaneously to provide application filling for   pressure of data centers by using clean energy and how to build
          5G network and support operation. In addition, the 700MHz   green data centers have become urgent problems for the industry
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