Page 38 - Market Analysis Report of Optical Communications Field in China & Global market 2023
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          collaborative construction of 5G networks and gigabit optical   Section 2: Analysis of Optical
          networks, and promote the comprehensive development of the   Communication Market 2023
          mobile Internet of Things; Systematically optimize the layout  Ⅰ. Global Fiber and Cable Market
          of computing infrastructure, promote efficient complementarity   1. Analysis of the Global Fiber and Cable Market
          and collaborative linkage of computing power between the
          East and the West. In the same month, the Ministry of Industry   In 2022, the global economy experienced a strong recovery,
          and Information Technology stated that it will carry out the   thanks to the easing of epidemic restrictions and national plans
          "Light Chasing Action" for gigabit optical networks, strengthen   to support infrastructure, energy transformation, and digital
          cross industry, cross enterprise, and cross regional network   project development. However, the strong recovery of economic
          collaborative innovation, and support the transformation   activities is accompanied by considerable inflationary pressure,
          of traditional industries to digitization, networking, and   which is mainly caused by the rise of energy and commodity
          intelligence; Small and medium-sized cities and remote rural   prices and the instability of the supply chain. The Russia-
          areas should achieve coordinated and balanced development   Ukraine conflict has exacerbated this pressure.
          of information and communication networks, and promote   Against the backdrop of many uncertain macroeconomic
          the construction of "broadband border areas" and strong cloud   factors, the global fiber optic cable market has improved.
          networks in small and medium-sized cities.
                                                                 5G is a key driving factor for the development of the global
          Rapid growth of emerging businesses and continuous     fiber optic cable market
          enhancement of new driving forces for industry         As of the end of 2022, 5G has covered all continents worldwide,
          development                                            with 251 operators in 102 countries and regions launching
          Emerging businesses such as data centers, cloud computing, big   commercial 5G networks based on the 3GPP standard. The
          data, and the Internet of Things have developed rapidly. In 2022,   number of 5G SA commercial networks has reached 32, and
          a total of 307.2 billion yuan in business revenue was achieved,   the investment in 5G networks has reached 515. The global
          an increase of 32.4% compared to the previous year. Its   5G network has covered 33.1% of the population, with a
          proportion in telecom business revenue increased from 16.1%   population coverage rate of over 50% in 41 countries/regions in
          to 19.4%, driving a 5.1 percentage point increase in telecom   Europe, America, Asia, and Oceania. In 2022, the construction
          business revenue. Among them, data center, cloud computing,   process of 5G networks has significantly accelerated, with a
          big data, and Internet of Things businesses increased by 11.5%,   total deployment of over 3.64 million global 5G base stations,
          118.2%, 58%, and 24.7% respectively compared to the previous   an increase of 72% compared to 2021 (2.115 million). Among
          year.                                                  them, China has a total of 2.312 million 5G base stations,
                                                                 accounting for 63.5% of the global total. The deployment of 5G
                                                                 networks is rapidly advancing, with a development speed far
                                                                 exceeding all previous standards.
                                                                 The global 5G spectrum auction and allocation are accelerating,
                                                                 and more than 40% of countries and regions have clarified the
                                                                 results of 5G spectrum planning. According to TDIA statistics,
                                                                 as of the end of 2022, regulatory agencies in over 137 countries
                                                                 and regions worldwide have announced or planned to conduct
                                                                 5G spectrum auctions/allocations, and regulatory agencies in
                                                                 over 95 countries and regions have completed some or all 5G

          Development of Emerging Business Income from 2017 to 2022   spectrum auctions/allocations, accounting for 42.4% of the
                                                                 global number of countries and regions. According to TDIA
          Continuous optimization of data center layout and data   statistics, the global 5G key frequency bands include 700MHz,
          processing capabilities. As important carriers for data   2600MHz, 3400-3800MHz, and 24-29.5GHz. Among them,
          information exchange, calculation, and storage, three basic   66 countries and regions have completed the auction/allocation
          telecommunications companies in China have continued to   of sub 1 GHz frequency spectrum, 83 countries and regions
          increase their investment in data centers. As of the end of 2022,   have completed the auction/allocation of 1-6GHz frequency
          the number of data center racks providing services to the public   spectrum, and 29 countries and regions have completed the
          reached 818000, a net increase of 84000 compared to the end of   auction/allocation of millimeter wave frequency spectrum. The
          last year. Basic telecommunications companies are increasing   global deployment scale of 5G for commercial use in three years
          their own computing power construction efforts, focusing   is equivalent to the level of 4G for commercial use in five years.
          on building integrated service capabilities such as network,   The progress of 5G deployment far exceeds that of 4G during
          connectivity, computing power, data, and security, laying the   the same period, greatly driving the demand for fiber optic
          foundation for providing high-quality new digital services.  cables.



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